Inflammation of the prostate has recently been diagnosed more and more often.But if previously the disease was detected in men over 40 years old, today the pathology often occurs in young people.The reason may be infection, viruses, low immunity, sedentary lifestyle, etc.Accordingly, the drugs for the treatment of prostatitis will be diverse.You can choose the most effective ones only together with your doctor after a thorough examination.
Types of drugs
All drugs are presented in different forms of release.For prostatitis in men, injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and infusion solutions can be used.In the acute phase, injections are prescribed, while drugs for the treatment of chronic prostatitis are most often presented in the form of tablets and capsules.Among them, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are mandatory.The first include the most effective drugs, such as fluoroquinolones, penicillins and tetracyclines.If a specific infection is found, other antibiotics may be prescribed.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are used for any form of pathology, i.e.both in the presence and absence of bacteria.Their main purpose is to relieve inflammation and improve the functioning of the organ.You can also take pain relievers and vitamins in pill form.But immunomodulators and drugs to accelerate regeneration are often produced in the form of injections.Such injections are often prescribed outside the acute stage to restore prostate tissue.
In addition to the above, suppositories and rectal creams are used in the treatment of men.These are the most convenient forms that allow you to act directly on the source of inflammation.Anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, antibiotics, etc.are available in the form of suppositories.
In some cases, infusions may be needed.The drug is administered into the urethra in a volume of no more than 5 milliliters.
The choice of the form of the drug is made only in conjunction with a doctor based on the stage of the pathology and its characteristics.You cannot replace injections with tablets or suppositories yourself.
The main principle of treatment
For the desired effect, it is necessary to use complex treatment.You can't limit yourself to just antibiotics or just painkillers.As a rule, the scheme for an acute process includes the following drugs:
- antibiotics to eliminate pathogenic flora;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- pain relievers and antispasmodics for severe pain;
- suppositories to relieve local inflammation.
In addition to the above, drugs from other groups can be used, for example, hormonal agents, alpha-blockers, immunomodulators, muscle relaxants, etc.Each drug has its own duration of use and dosage.They are determined based on the properties of the product and the effect it has.
Antibacterial agents are mandatory when bacterial prostatitis is identified in men.They are taken for a week to two months, for example, for the chronic form.In cases of severe inflammation, injections can be used, but tablets are still more often prescribed.The choice is made based on the available flora and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are also used in any form of prostatitis.They will help relieve inflammation even in the presence of prostate stones.The duration of treatment, as a rule, is no more than 14 days, but longer courses can be used.
Painkillers are used only in the presence of severe pain.As a rule, a three-day dose is sufficient for the acute phase.Both tablets and injections can be used.In the presence of a chronic process in men, there is no need for these drugs.
Alpha-blockers, as well as pain relievers, are used for 2-3 days during an acute process.The same goes for antispasmodics.
At the same time, there are drugs that are taken for a long time, regardless of the stage of the pathology.First of all, you should regularly take vitamins and trace elements for men, and twice a year - courses with immunomodulators.Hormones are used only with a doctor's prescription after a thorough examination.
Throughout your life, you can periodically take courses using herbal preparations and recipes from traditional medicine.They will help to normalize the functioning of the gland and strengthen the immune system, thereby reducing the risk of relapse.
Names of medicines
Among the wide range of drugs, we can highlight those that are very effective and have been proven among men with acute or chronic prostatitis.Quite often, an antibacterial agent from the penicillin group is prescribed, which copes well with a large number of bacteria and does not cause side effects.
In addition, other drugs can be used, for example, penicillins in the form of injections, tetracyclines in tablets, antispasmodics, etc.In addition, there are many analogues, so only a doctor can tell the name of a suitable drug.
Along with antibacterial drugs, a drug is used that has pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.In addition, it normalizes the flow of urine and blood circulation in the tissues.It promotes the resorption of blood clots and stimulates the work of muscle tissue.It is used for chronic forms of the disease.It can also be prescribed after surgery.
Other medicines
In addition to the above, other drugs can be used for prostatitis in men.So, a homeopathic medicine is prescribed that can relieve inflammation and improve blood circulation in the tissues.At the same time, swelling decreases, cell nutrition improves, urination and secretion production normalize.It is used only as part of complexes.It can be taken for a long time, up to six months.The drug is easily tolerated, without side effects.
A natural remedy may be prescribed;contains only plant ingredients, which makes the product safe.It allows you to quickly relieve inflammation and normalize the functioning of the gland.
All drugs for the treatment of men should be prescribed only by a doctor after an examination.Each drug has its own indications and characteristics of use.Improper use can lead to deterioration of the condition and development of side effects.