Men often face such a disease as chronic prostatitis. The disease affects both young and old men.
The prostate gland is a vulnerable organ that suffers from various urological diseases. Treatment of chronic prostatitis requires the patient to follow medical recommendations.
Therapeutic methods at home
Despite the fact that chronic prostatitis is a common pathology, its treatment is quite difficult. First, you should stick to bed rest for a few days. Second, avoid physical activity.
Third, completely abandon bad habits, including smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. After the exacerbation period has passed, the patient should consider the mode of work and rest.
Simple rules will help prevent the occurrence of repeated complications in the future:
- Don't get cold. It is impossible to sit on cold ground or concrete structures, even if it is summer outside. Wear light and comfortable clothing that is loose and suitable for the season. To get rid of the pathology, it is necessary to harden the body with water in air baths. Walk for 1-2 hours every day.
- You can't stand it if you really want to go to the bathroom. Periodic bladder emptying every 3 to 4 hours is recommended. Its overflow or long-term retention negatively affects the condition of the prostate gland.
- When performing sedentary work, a man should take a break: every 1-2 hours for 3-5 minutes - walk, warm up. If it is not possible to do this, then you need to learn how to stretch the anus, 40 times in one approach is enough. Such exercises should be performed up to 6 times a day.
- Engage in moderate physical activity. This is the main factor that helps prevent the development of pathology. To remove congestion in the prostate and pelvic organs, it is enough to do gymnastics every morning, walk moderately. You can go to the cottage every week, for example, pick fruits, mushrooms, go for walks on weekends for 3 hours. Also, go to the pool or train at home on a treadmill, as well as use other similar simulators.
- It is necessary to exclude all factors that can lead to injury to the perineum. Give up equestrian sports, cycling, motocross.
- Have a regular sex life. The most important factor that helps to avoid congestion in the prostate gland. It is important to remember that it is impossible to interrupt or delay intercourse. Better to have a steady partner.
- Fighting constipation.
- Alcoholic beverages should be stopped in case of chronic prostatitis at the stage of exacerbation. In addition, during remission of the disease, the man is recommended to reduce alcohol consumption as much as possible. Especially completely refuse beer and cheap wines.
- It is necessary to avoid stressful situations, nervous tension, to give preference to meditation or self-training.
- Periodically visit a urologist, undergo a preventive examination, take appropriate tests.
These simple precautions will help prevent the development of the chronic form of the disease and its exacerbation, as well as strengthen the body and increase its defenses.
Medical therapy
Most often, inflammation of the prostate gland occurs against the background of various infections and viruses that are transmitted sexually. The treatment of chronic prostatitis is carried out in several stages.
Despite modern diagnostic methods that help to determine the disease in a timely manner, 30% of men cannot completely get rid of the pathology. The effectiveness of the treatment depends on a well-coordinated relationship between the patient and the doctor.
Basic therapeutic steps:
- anesthesia. The patient should take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic prostatitis.
- Reducing anxiety. The man was prescribed antidepressants.
- Restoring the urinary process.
- Application of topical treatment, such as irrigation.
- Attending physiotherapy sessions.
- Treatment with targeted antibiotics.
- Surgical intervention for urethral stricture or prostate abscesses.
To date, the treatment of chronic prostatitis with antibiotics is fully justified. But the patient must complete the full course, which is on average 2 weeks. In most cases, after the treatment, the doctor examines the patient, gives his opinion, as a rule, there is a positive trend.
Antibiotics for chronic prostatitis are used because the disease occurs against the background of an infection caused by pathogenic bacteria. Only a qualified doctor can choose an effective drug, taking into account the characteristics of the patient.
important! In the treatment of chronic prostatitis, a strict regimen and dosage of drugs must be observed.
In medicine, there is no absolute medicine that can completely alleviate the pathology. It is necessary to adhere to complex therapy, as well as certain rules. Due to the fact that the disease is specific and serious, self-treatment can be fatal.
To get rid of inflammation of the prostate gland in a chronic form, it is necessary to undergo a thorough diagnosis, then effective treatment, following all the rules and recommendations of the attending physician.
Other treatments
Treatment of chronic prostatitis is successfully carried out with conservative methods, but it must be comprehensive. In addition, a person should review his lifestyle.
The development of the disease is influenced by an unbalanced diet, sitting position and indiscriminate sexual activity. Many of these factors need to be corrected. But there are other methods of treatment that help in the fight against chronic inflammation of the prostate gland.
Diet
It is necessary to change the diet as soon as the first symptoms of the disease appear. The first thing to do is to give up alcohol, because alcohol increases the inflammatory process and pain, irritating the ducts of the gland.
Fatty meats, which can cause the formation of cholesterol plaques, should be excluded from the menu. It leads to circulatory disorders. You can not eat mushrooms, legumes, offal, as well as spicy dishes, tea, coffee, soda and sweets.
Dietary nutrition must be followed constantly, as the use of harmful foods can cause a relapse of the disease.
prostate massage
The procedure is performed with a hand through the anus. This is not the most pleasant drug that is used to treat chronic prostatitis, but the massage is very effective.
Physiotherapy
Thermal procedures improve microcirculation, as well as absorption of drugs in tissues. Treatment of prostatitis includes the use of ultrasonic heating, irrigation with antibacterial agents through an enema.
Balneotherapy
Mineral waters are good for treating chronic prostatitis. In balneological resorts, patients are prescribed low-mineralized waters, which can be taken orally or in the form of baths.
Operation
Treatment for chronic prostatitis is rare, but still involves surgery. There is a risk of complications, in addition, this method may be ineffective.
In addition, the patient will have a long period of rehabilitation. Therefore, the operation is appointed as a last resort.
Surgical intervention is indicated if traditional treatment does not give a positive result. In addition, surgical intervention is necessary to eliminate serious complications. This may be an abscess or purulent inflammation of the nearby tissues, the presence of stones in the kidneys or bladder.
Conclusion
Treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland can last many months. In addition, even effective therapy does not always help to completely and permanently get rid of the disease.
If a person has been diagnosed with chronic prostatitis, he should think about the fact that life will change. Otherwise, the treatment will not lead to positive results.
To prevent the development of pathology, it is enough to remember useful recommendations, since it is easier to adhere to prevention than to treat prostatitis. It is necessary to protect yourself, move more, eat a balanced diet and avoid hypothermia.