Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland.The pathology is quite common, almost every second man after 60 years suffers from one degree or another prostatitis.The disease occurs against the background of degenerative changes in the prostate and can also become a result of the infection of the gland.
Prostate inflammation significantly disrupts the quality of life of the patient, provokes pain, erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence.Prostatitis also increases the risk of adenoma and cancer.Therefore, all men are recommended to get acquainted with the symptoms of prostatitis and, when they occur, contact an andrologist immediately for a further examination and prescribing treatment.
The first signs of prostatitis
What symptoms will occur in prostatitis depends on its form.The disease can be triggered by age -related changes, or more special infection, bacterial, viral or fungal.Symptoms in one case or another may differ.The severity of the manifestations of prostatitis also depends on the stage of the disease.
The first signs of prostate inflammation:
- Different types of urination problems: difficulty sealing urine, frequent urge, drops for release of urine, burning and pain.
- Pain in the groin of varying intensity.
- Pain during bowel movements.
- Pain during ejaculation.
- Erectile dysfunction to varying degrees: rapid ejaculation, insufficient penis stress, weakening of erection during intercourse.
Often, nothing bothers patients at all and they seek the doctor for examination due to infertility.Prostatitis impairs the quality of semen, so a person with such a disease is unlikely to be able to conceive a child.In this way, male infertility can also be due to one of the symptoms of prostatitis.
Methods for treating prostatitis
Based on symptoms alone, the treatment of prostatitis is not prescribed, as it is very important to understand what caused the inflammatory process and eliminate it.If this is not done and the therapy begins blindly, then it will most likely be ineffective.
Treatment for prostatitis is complicated.During the exacerbation period, the patient is advised to abandon sex, heavy physical activity.You need to monitor the bed rest, eat healthy and easily digestible foods and follow all the doctor's recommendations.
Treatment of prostatitis drug
The treatment of prostatitis is the basis of the therapeutic course.Consider which medicines are prescribed for prostate inflammation.
Anti -inflammatory drugs relieve inflammation, pain and heat.
Spasmolytics eliminate the spasm of smooth muscle and normalize the leakage of urine.
Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial infection.There are several groups of such medicines:
- Penicillins;
- Fluoroquinolones;
- Macrolides;
- Tetracycline;
- Cephalosporins;
- Aminoglycosides.
What type of antibiotic will be prescribed depends on the bacterium that causes inflammation.It can be detected by analyzing the tank that sows prostate juice.
Alpha-blockers normalize urine leakage and help eliminate the symptoms of prostatitis.
The preparations are not only prescribed in the form of tablets and injections, often patients are recommended by prostatitis candles.They are anti -inflammatory, painkillers, antitumor, etc.The advantage of prostatitis candles is that they act locally directly on the focus of inflammation, which helps to quickly eliminate the manifestations of pathology.
The complex treatment of the disease indicates the use of vitamins and defects.They help to strengthen the immune system and accelerate the recovery of the patient.
Surgical treatment of prostatitis
If conservative therapy has not had the right effect or the patient went to the hospital in the advanced stage of the disease, surgical treatment of prostatitis may be required.There are two types of operations: removing part of the prostate and removing the gland completely.
Both methods help to eliminate foci of inflammation, save the patient from constant pain and difficulty in the urination process.Depending on the neglect of the case, surgery can be performed using an endoscope or classic method of laparotomy.
The surgery is shown to patients who, in the background of prostatitis, appear stones in the prostate gland, benign or malignant formations.In the latter case, it has been shown that prostate removal avoids recurrence of oncology and prevents tumor metastases.
Physiotherapy treatment and massage
A great addition to drug therapy is the therapeutic treatment, more special, prostate massage and attending physiotherapy procedures.Both methods are shown after stopping an acute inflammatory process.During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, it is extremely recommended to affect the prostate by physical methods.Massage will cause increased pain and swelling of the gland, which will only worsen the patient's condition.
After removing acute inflammation in the prostate gland and eliminating pathogenic microflora, you can begin physiotherapy, massage and physiotherapy exercises.These methods will improve the leakage of prostatic fluid, normalize blood circulation in the pelvis, which will reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease.
In prostatitis, the following physiotherapy methods are possible:
- Electrical stimulation;
- ultrasound treatment;
- microwave therapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Reflexology, etc.
The necessary method of therapy will be recommended by the physician by andrologist, depending on the patient's condition and the need to achieve this or that effect during treatment.
Methodology for the treatment of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is a serious pathology that is difficult to get rid of.The course of chronic prostatitis therapy is based on the following events:
- treatment with drugs;
- surgery;
- Prostate massage and physiotherapy;
- change in lifestyle;
- The use of homeopathic preparations for complex treatment.
During the period of exacerbation of the disease, when there is acute urinary urination, pain and manifestation of infection, the treatment is performed similar to the therapy of acute prostatitis.The patient is prescribed antibiotics, anti -inflammatory drugs, antispasmodics and other necessary medicines.
During the remission period, it is very important to pay attention to the prevention of exacerbation and complications of prostatitis.For this, doctors give the following recommendations, which must be followed by life:
- He regularly examines and undergoes an antibiotic course as prescribed by a doctor.
- Balanced for eating, avoiding vitamin deficiency, obesity, exhaustion.
- Dress the heat, do not stay in a cold and wet room for a long time.
- Every day, to deal with physiotherapy exercises, to add to the muscles of the bottom of the abdomen and pelvic floor.
- Regularly have sex (preferably every 3 days) so that in stagnant processes in the prostate gland and testes.
- Do not smoke or drink alcohol.Poor habits cause vascular spasm, disrupt the blood circulation in the tissues of the whole organism, which is a provocateur of recurrence of prostatitis.
In the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is possible to use homeopathic remedies.It is often recommended for patients to use rectal candles with sea beans, propolis, with Belladon and other components of plants and animals.In addition to the candles, it will be useful to conduct microllies with a decoction of herbs.
During the remission period, patients are mandatory showed prostate massage.This method of therapy helps to improve blood circulation, leakage of prostate juice and prevent recurrence of the disease.
Conclusion
Prostatitis is not an inevitable sign of a man aging, this pathology is successfully eliminated if the patient has immediately undergone examination and adequate therapy.If symptoms of prostatitis occur, treatment should be started immediately under the control of a competent andrologist.The earlier the patient consults a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of the inflammatory process.