Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland in men. Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process that can periodically cause a lot of discomfort. The first question that worries patients is which pills for prostatitis should be taken.
Classification of drugs for treatment
Both medicinal (pills, injections) and non-medicinal (massage, physiotherapy) methods of influence are used as therapy for prostatitis. In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use pills for the treatment of prostatitis - it is convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be conditionally divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroy the infection);
- Pathogenetic (elimination of stagnation in the prostate gland);
- Symptomatic (alleviation of unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in a course - only in this case it is possible to achieve an effective cure. In any case, the treatment regimen is built individually, including sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in the prostate tissue and are actually the mainstay of treatment. In case of acute prostatitis, the treatment should begin with their parenteral administration - so the drug will be delivered faster to the site of inflammation. After removing the acute process, after 3-4 days from the start of antibiotic therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs of the same group in the form of tablets.
Tablets based on fluoroquinolones are most effective in prostatitis - they have a wide spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue. The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has been proven in a number of scientific studies. Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically non-addictive.
The list of antibiotics that are usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines. The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days, in case of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenetic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder. Alpha-blocker tablets can relax muscles and relieve spasms, making it easier to urinate.
Alpha-blockers relieve spasms of smooth muscles, relieving the patient's condition.
It is necessary to drink these pills for at least 6 months. Even if relief comes much earlier, the course must be completed to the end.
NSAIDs are prescribed as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs - they eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory swelling in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sometimes sedatives are included in the complex therapy of prostatitis. They can vary in strength, as some men need mild herbal remedies (valerian or motherwort tincture) while others need to take stronger pills.
But there is another new outlet in the treatment of the prostate gland - a patch for prostatitis. It has established itself as an excellent remedy for the treatment of prostatitis, now almost every doctor recommends it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfate drugs is effective with the simultaneous use of cranberry juice.
Medicines destroy such pathogens of chronic prostatitis as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci. Despite the fact that the price of tablets is low and they are used for a long time, the resistance of bacteria to them is not formed.
It is necessary to drink drugs for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum. The improvement is noticeable already on the third day of treatment. After the first course, it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat it. According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective with the simultaneous use of cranberry juice.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients, there are a number of limitations to their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
Among the side effects, more often than others, vomiting, nausea and allergic reactions can be noted. Agranulocytosis is rarely noted.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle. To prevent it, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- timely treatment of urogenital infections;
- do sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area;
- eat right.
Prevention of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis with the help of traditional medicine consists in the regular inclusion in the diet of honey, nuts, dried fruits, pumpkin seeds, which contain many useful substances for the prostate gland. Of course, it is important to know what pills help with prostatitis, but it is best to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.